Diagnosis codes track diseases and related health concerns including chronic ailments like diabetes melitus and cardiac diseases, and ailments which spread easily such as norvirus, athlete foot and the flu. The procedural codes are applied in public health programs, private insurance companies and others sectors including workers compensation carriers.
These medical classification numbers and codes are used in all areas of medicine, public health sectors as well as medical informatics. These include therapeutic reactions, statistical analysis of ailments, reimbursement in diagnosis groups and oversight on epidemics and pandemic impacts.There are two main classes in coding systems, these are country specific standards and international standards.
The statistical system of classification puts the same clinical concerns into specific categories. This coding is designed to be small in range for easy mastery. Statistics are used internationally in the health sector in ways such as putting diseases into classes. One of the main categories is that of the circulatory diseases. Circulatory complications are placed in chapter 9 containing codes between 100 and 199. Additional subsections in the broad class of circulatory illnesses include supraventricular tachycardia which is also divided into auricular, nodal and proxysmal junctional tarcycardia. Another feature of the statistics method is that it provides room for other conditions which are not peculiar to any given codes and standards.
In nomenclature system, the listing and codes for every medical concept are done separately. For example, all notes related to the tachycardia defects are recorded separately from codes with other names. As such, the nomenclature method is unwieldy for compiling statistics in health.
Coding systems specific in healthcare are of various types. Diagnostic codes are used in determining diseases and symptoms and can be used to measure morbidity and mortality. Procedure codes are numeric or alphanumeric codes used to identify interventions of health, exercised by medical professionals.
World Health Organization has set several universally endorsed classification structures to facilitate surveillance on health related data among populations and also to compile national data that is consistent. This family, in international classification, includes the three major classification groupings on the basis of health parameters prepared by world health organization and approved by World Health Assembly.
Healthcare coding is growing rampantly in the health industry and the demand for coders is very high. In most countries, this job is plentiful and the salaries mostly start at $30000 a year. Anyone considering to join a career in this particular healthcare line must have the two main basics of the field, education and certification. In addition, aspirants competence and preciseness are two qualities that would give one an upper hand in the job
An upcoming trend is outsourcing coding tasks to third parties. As technology evolves day by day, coding platforms will emerge and the outsourcing model will become more established in the industry.